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In-Plane Structure and Thermal (In)Stability of LiC2.18Based on Boron-Doped Graphite

 

作者: Cetna Bindra,   VeraA. Nalimova,   JohnE. Fischer,  

 

期刊: Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 310, issue 1  

页码: 19-25

 

ISSN:1058-725X

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/10587259808045309

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: graphite;intercalation;high pressure

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

LiC2, the super-dense high pressure phase of lithium intercalated graphite retains a high Li density upon pressure release; it stabilizes at LiC2.18if 0.5 at.% boron-substituted graphite is used for synthesis. We investigate it's in-plane structure and thermal decomposition using high resolution X-ray powder diffraction. This yields a 2⨿3 hexagonal cell with a = 8.54 Å and c = 3.71 Å. LiC2.18is stable indefinitely at ambient T and P. Above 100°C, a decomposition product LiC3.4–3.8is observed, corresponding to the stable phase at ambient conditionswithoutboron. In both cases, we attribute the decomposition to Li diffusion with formation of (meta)stable Li7clusters; we speculate that the boron impurity impedes this process and thereby ‘pins’ the denser of the two superlattices.

 

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