In-Plane Structure and Thermal (In)Stability of LiC2.18Based on Boron-Doped Graphite
作者:
Cetna Bindra,
VeraA. Nalimova,
JohnE. Fischer,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 310,
issue 1
页码: 19-25
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/10587259808045309
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: graphite;intercalation;high pressure
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
LiC2, the super-dense high pressure phase of lithium intercalated graphite retains a high Li density upon pressure release; it stabilizes at LiC2.18if 0.5 at.% boron-substituted graphite is used for synthesis. We investigate it's in-plane structure and thermal decomposition using high resolution X-ray powder diffraction. This yields a 2⨿3 hexagonal cell with a = 8.54 Å and c = 3.71 Å. LiC2.18is stable indefinitely at ambient T and P. Above 100°C, a decomposition product LiC3.4–3.8is observed, corresponding to the stable phase at ambient conditionswithoutboron. In both cases, we attribute the decomposition to Li diffusion with formation of (meta)stable Li7clusters; we speculate that the boron impurity impedes this process and thereby ‘pins’ the denser of the two superlattices.
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