首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Condensation of HNO3and HCl in the winter polar stratospheres
Condensation of HNO3and HCl in the winter polar stratospheres

 

作者: Owen B. Toon,   Patrick Hamill,   Richard P. Turco,   Joseph Pinto,  

 

期刊: Geophysical Research Letters  (WILEY Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 12  

页码: 1284-1287

 

ISSN:0094-8276

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1029/GL013i012p01284

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Nitric acid and hydrochloric acid vapors may condense in the winter polar stratospheres. Nitric acid clouds, unlike water ice clouds, would form at the temperatures at which polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) are observed and would have optical depths of the magnitude observed suggesting that HNO3is a dominant component of PSCs. ClO, N2O5and ClNO3may react on cloud particle surfaces yielding additional HNO3, HCl, and HOCL. In the vicinity of PSCs these reactions could deplete the stratosphere of photochemically active NOxspecies. The sedimentation of PSCs may remove these materials from the stratosphere. The loss of vapor phase NOxmight allow halogen‐based chemistry to create the ozone hol

 

点击下载:  PDF (386KB)



返 回