ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY OF OIL DROPS IN THE PRESENCE OF SOLVENT EXTRACTION REAGENTS
作者:
K. L. Lin,
K. Osseo-Asare,
期刊:
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 2,
issue 3
页码: 365-380
ISSN:0736-6299
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/07366298408918453
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The electrophoretic mobility (EM) of hexane and toluene droplets dispersed in aqueous solution has been investigated as a function of pH in the presence and absence of 5,8-diethyl–7–hydroxy–6–dodecanone oxime (the active extractant in the Henkel reagent, LIX63), Dinonylnaphthalene sulfonic acid (HDNNS), di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and tricaprylyl methyl ammonium chloride (Aliquat 336). Both hexane and toluene droplets were found to be negatively charged at pH > 3, with the absolute EM increasing with pH; the toluene droplets were more negatively charged than the hexane droplets. The hydroxyoxime reagent had no significant effect on the EM, whereas the addition of HDNNS and HDEHP dramatically enhanced the negative charge at the organic/ water interface. In the presence of 1·5 × 10−4kmol m−3Aliquat 336, the organic drops became less negatively charged and eventually acquired a positive charge at pH < 9. The results are explained In terms of the preferential adsorption of the aqueous phase hydroxyl ions and the polar groups of the various extractants at the organic/water interface.
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