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Absolute Flux Measurement of Anisotropic Neutron Spectra with Proton Recoil Tracks in Nuclear Emulsions

 

作者: J. H. Roberts,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1957)
卷期: Volume 28, issue 9  

页码: 677-680

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1957

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1715974

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A technique for the measurement of neutron spectra which is independent of neutron direction has been studied. The technique consists of measuring all proton tracks in a known volume of type C2 Ilford emulsion, in which shrinkage has been reduced by treating the plates with rosin. By a suitable differentiation of the proton spectrum the absolute flux of neutrons as a function of energy is determined. Rotated plates were exposed to 0.8 and 1.3 Mev neutrons. 4000 tracks were measured, and two peaks with a width ∼150 kev at half‐maximum were obtained. The statistical accuracy of the neutron flux in the two peaks is about ten percent. The flux determination was checked by a fixed C2 plate in which the conventional proton recoil method was used. Good agreement was obtained.

 

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