Experimental determination of the frequency factor of thermal annealing processes in metal–oxide–semiconductor gate-oxide structures
作者:
F. Saigne´,
L. Dusseau,
L. Albert,
J. Fesquet,
J. Gasiot,
J. P. David,
R. Ecoffet,
R. D. Schrimpf,
K. F. Galloway,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 82,
issue 8
页码: 4102-4107
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.365721
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Radiation-induced trapped charge annealing processes in the gate and field oxides of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors are thermally activated. The activation energy and the frequency factor are related to the relaxation time constant by an Arrhenius law. A simple measurement of the relaxation time constant defines the activation energy, frequency factor(E,&ngr;)pair. Choosing arbitrarily a “realistic” frequency factor corresponds to determining a characteristic energy, on which depends any subsequent annealing prediction. A controversy exists about the appropriate value of &ngr; for silicon dioxide, with published values ranging from1×107to1×1014 s−1.In this paper, a new method is presented that yields values for both frequency factor and activation energy. This method leads to an unexpectedly low (but consistent) value of &ngr; (about1×107 s−1) when applied to three different devices, obtained from three different manufacturers. The experimental procedure and the results for all three cases are presented and discussed. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
点击下载:
PDF
(134KB)
返 回