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Experimental determination of the frequency factor of thermal annealing processes in metal–oxide–semiconductor gate-oxide structures

 

作者: F. Saigne´,   L. Dusseau,   L. Albert,   J. Fesquet,   J. Gasiot,   J. P. David,   R. Ecoffet,   R. D. Schrimpf,   K. F. Galloway,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 82, issue 8  

页码: 4102-4107

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.365721

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Radiation-induced trapped charge annealing processes in the gate and field oxides of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors are thermally activated. The activation energy and the frequency factor are related to the relaxation time constant by an Arrhenius law. A simple measurement of the relaxation time constant defines the activation energy, frequency factor(E,&ngr;)pair. Choosing arbitrarily a “realistic” frequency factor corresponds to determining a characteristic energy, on which depends any subsequent annealing prediction. A controversy exists about the appropriate value of &ngr; for silicon dioxide, with published values ranging from1×107to1×1014 s−1.In this paper, a new method is presented that yields values for both frequency factor and activation energy. This method leads to an unexpectedly low (but consistent) value of &ngr; (about1×107 s−1) when applied to three different devices, obtained from three different manufacturers. The experimental procedure and the results for all three cases are presented and discussed. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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