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Effect of Host Size on Adult Size and Sex Ratio ofBracon mellitor(Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

 

作者: P. Glynn Tillman,   James R. Cate,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 5  

页码: 1161-1165

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/22.5.1161

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Bracon mellitor;Anthonomus grandis grandis;host size

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the size of the host,Anthonomus grandis grandisBoheman, on adult size, sex ratio, longevity, and fecundity of the ectoparasitoidBracon mellitorSay. Adult size ofB. mellitorwas directly related to host size; larger parasitoids developed on larger host larvae. Host size also affected sex ratio so that predominately male wasps were produced on small hosts. The male bias on smaller hosts was caused by differential oviposition of male and female eggs by adult females. Female longevity and fecundity were directly related to adult size; larger females lived longer and subsequently produced greater numbers of progeny than smaller females.

 

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