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Electrical properties of nanometer‐scale Sip+‐njunctions fabricated by low energy Ga+focused ion beam implantation

 

作者: A. J. Steckl,   H. C. Mogul,   S. Mogren,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 5  

页码: 2718-2721

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1116/1.585679

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: GALLIUM IONS;ION IMPLANTATION;P−N JUNCTIONS;SILICON;WAFERS;IV CHARACTERISTIC;LEAKAGE CURRENT;BREAKDOWN;FABRICATION;JUNCTION DIODES

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Diodes have been fabricated by on‐axis Ga+focused ion beam (FIB) implantation at 4–25 keV inton‐Si 〈100〉 wafers doped to 2×1015/cm3. Post‐implantation anneal was performed at 600 °C for 30 s to electrically activate the Ga and to regrow the implanted layer. SIMS measurements performed to obtain the Ga concentration depth profile indicate good agreement withtrimsimulation even at low energies. At 4 keV an electrical junction depth of 15 nm is obtained from spreading resistance profiling (SRP). The junction depth was found to vary linearly with energy over the range explored. The electrical properties of the diodes were obtained fromI‐Vcharacteristics. The leakage current density of the 5 keV diode was measured to be 1 and 20 nA/cm2at a reverse bias of 1 and 5 V, respectively. The corresponding leakage current density values for the 10 and 15 keV diodes were between 25% and 50% lower than those reported for 5 keV. The reverse bias breakdown voltage was between 105 and 110 V for all diodes. The combination of nanometer‐scale junction depth, low leakage current density, and high breakdown voltage indicate that low energy Ga FIB implantation is a promising technology for ultrashallowp+‐njunction fabrication.

 

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