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Turbulent traveling-wave convection in a two-layer system

 

作者: Andrew P. Stamp,   Ross W. Griffiths,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 4  

页码: 963-969

 

ISSN:1070-6631

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.869191

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

When layers of salt and sugar solution are separated by a “diffusive” interface, interfacial waves are spontaneously generated by the turbulent convection once the system evolves to a critical value of the density–anomaly ratioR&rgr;≡&bgr;&Dgr;S/&agr;&Dgr;T(Stamp &etal;, to appear in J. Fluid Mech). The waves modulate the interfacial fluxes by modifying the interface thickness and thereby organize the otherwise random convective motions into coherent large-scale circulations. In narrow rectangular channels a wide range of conditions give rise to a single wave which propagates back-and-forth, resulting in quasi-periodic reversals of tank-scale circulations. Here it is shown that in annular and equant rectangular cavities this same coupling phenomenon produces turbulent convection cells of a traveling-wave nature, coupled to large-amplitude solitary waves on the interface. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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