Integration of Energy at Threshold with Gradual Rise‐Fall Tone Pips
作者:
Peter J. Dallos,
Wayne O. Olsen,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1964)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 4
页码: 743-751
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1964
DOI:10.1121/1.1919059
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Short‐tone thresholds were tested with an array of ten stimuli so chosen to incorporate a wide range of parameter variations. It was shown that the average data could be very well fitted with the function(I−I0)T = k, whereIis the stimulus intensity at threshold,I0andkare constants, whileTis the equivalent stimulus duration. This equivalent duration was derived for gradually rising and falling tone pips, and was shown to be computable asT = 2r/3+P, whereris the rise‐fall time andPis the peak time. It was shown that the above model predicted individual thresholds with considerably greater accuracy than other alternative descriptions. The theoretical implications of the model are the existence of a definite lower limit of stimulus intensity (I0), below which the stimulus power does not contribute toward threshold recognition, and the constancy of the effective utilizable energy at threshold (k). This latter quantity did not vary more than 0.5 dB from stimulus to stimulus.
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