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ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLIFIED TREATMENT FOR STUTTERING IN CHILDREN

 

作者: Joel R. Wagaman,   Raymond G. Meltenberger,   Richard E. Arndorfer,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 1  

页码: 53-61

 

ISSN:0021-8855

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-53

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: stuttering;habit reversal;regulated breathing;simplified treatment

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

We investigated the effectiveness of a simplified program for the treatment of stuttering in children. The simplified treatment included awareness training, in which the subjects learned to detect every occurrence of stuttering; training a response incompatible with stuttering, which involved relaxation and regulation of air flow over the larynx when speaking; and social support, which involved parent‐delivered prompts and praise of children's use of the techniques in everyday environments. Eight children were treated in their homes with the simplified treatment, in a multiple baseline across subjects design, and all reached the criterion level of less than 3% words stuttered. In addition, the reduction in stuttering generalized to the school setting and was maintained at posttreatment (10 to 13 months). The subjects' rates of speech remained stable throughout baseline and treatment. Pretreatment and posttreatment ratings by the parents showed that they found treatment to be both acceptable and credible. Finally, social validity measures revealed a noticeable improvement in the subjects' speech to parents and speech pathologist

 

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