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Gamma‐Ray Induced Conductivity in Polyethylene and Teflon under Radiation at High Dose Rate

 

作者: Kichinosuke Yahagi,   Akibumi Danno,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1963)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 4  

页码: 804-809

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1963

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1729541

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The conductivity induced by gamma radiation from Co60has been measured for polyethylene and Teflon as functions of temperature, dose rate, and applied voltage. The range of dose rates was from about 103to 105R/h and of the temperature from 190° to 300°K. The value of &Dgr;, which shows the dependence of the induced currention the dose rateR, i.e.,i∝R&Dgr;, varies from 1 (characteristic of the monomolecular recombination) to ½ (characteristic of the bimolecular recombination) with decreasing temperature. In both polymers, below about 240°K the induced current at a thermal equilibrium was independent of temperature, although it was slightly increased with decreasing temperature. From the investigation of temperature and dose‐rate dependences, it is considered that the thermal electrons are dominant as charge carriers above 230°K, but fast electrons at below that temperature.

 

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