THE SPECIES-REPERTOIRE OF WHISTLED SONGS IN THE EUROPEAN STARLING: SPECIES- SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS AND VARIABILITY
作者:
MARTINE ADRET-HAUSBERGER,
期刊:
Bioacoustics
(Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 2,
issue 2
页码: 137-162
ISSN:0952-4622
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1080/09524622.1989.9753123
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Observations of European starlings in France, Germany and Australia reveal surprising high similarities in the individual repertoires of whistled songs. The structure of the whistles enabled us to recognize a number of categories, in which some species-specific themes were found everywhere. They appear with the same general characteristics and variation ranges in all populations.
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