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THE SPECIES-REPERTOIRE OF WHISTLED SONGS IN THE EUROPEAN STARLING: SPECIES- SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS AND VARIABILITY

 

作者: MARTINE ADRET-HAUSBERGER,  

 

期刊: Bioacoustics  (Taylor Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 2  

页码: 137-162

 

ISSN:0952-4622

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1080/09524622.1989.9753123

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Observations of European starlings in France, Germany and Australia reveal surprising high similarities in the individual repertoires of whistled songs. The structure of the whistles enabled us to recognize a number of categories, in which some species-specific themes were found everywhere. They appear with the same general characteristics and variation ranges in all populations.

 

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