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Mathematical Modeling of PVC Suspension Polymerization: A Unifying Approach and Some new Results

 

作者: E. Sidiropoulou,   C. Kiparissides,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 27, issue 3  

页码: 257-288

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1080/00222339009349551

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The aim of the present investigation is the development of a unifying framework for modeling free-radical suspension and bulk vinyl chloride polymerizations. A fairly comprehensive but realistic model is described that has the ability to predict the rate of polymerization as well as the molecular properties of polymer as a function of the process conditions. It is shown that no significant differences exist between the predictions of the present model and those obtained by various well-known two-phase PVC models published before. in addition to the prediction of fractional monomer conversion and rate of polymerization, the new model predicts the anomalous structures observed in commercial PVC, namely, the number of short- and long-chain branches as well as the number of unsaturated terminal double bonds per polymer molecule. Simulation results show that the present model provides realistic predictions of the important molecular properties in agreement with experimental observations reported in the literature. Finally, the validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation for growing macroradicals is tested by comparing conversion and molecular weight results obtained with or without its application.

 

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