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Vocoder Output and Whispered Speech in a Tone Language: Thai

 

作者: Arthur S. Abramson,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1959)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 11  

页码: 1568-1568

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1959

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1930248

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Phoneticians have tried in various ways to investigate the maintenance of tonal distinctions in whispering, where there is no variation of a fundamental frequency. In the present experiment it was found with whispered speech that native speakers of Thai, a language with five phonemic tones, could identify words minimally distinguished by tone, though with somewhat less accuracy than in normal speech. To determine whether such concomitant features as helped the subjects to make systematic distinctions in the whispered speech were also present in normal speech, the spoken words were passed through the Vocoder with the fundamental frequency of the buzz kept constant. No discriminations were made! With hiss alone, however, the results were better than in the natural whisper. We conclude that the features were present in the normal speech but that in the presence of the buzz, listeners were set to hear pitch variations. Inspection of spectrograms suggests that tonal oppositions in Thai whispering lean on such concomitant features as changes in intensity, relative durations of vowels, and small variations in formant frequencies.

 

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