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BaMgF4thin film development and processing for ferroelectric FETS

 

作者: S. Sinharoy,   H. Buhay,   M.H. Francombe,   D.R. Lampe,  

 

期刊: Integrated Ferroelectrics  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 3  

页码: 217-223

 

ISSN:1058-4587

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/10584589308216714

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Ferroelectric;nonvolatile;memory;FET;BaMgF4;FEMFET;thin film;NDRO.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A ferroelectric memory field-effect transistor (FEMFET) where a ferroelectric thin film is incorporated directly into the gate structure of the transistor is attractive, because it provides not only nonvolatility, but also nondestructive readout (NDRO). At Westinghouse, we are currently developing a FEMFET using thin film barium magnesium fluoride (BaMgF4), a ferroelectric material that was discovered in 1969, but was not fabricated in thin film form until 1989. The BaMgF4films are grown by evaporation in an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) chamber on clean Si(100). The natural tendency of these films to grow with the ferroelectric a-axis in the Si(100) plane has been overcome to obtain more random orientation with larger reversible polarization perpendicular to the film. A capping layer (SiO2) has been found to be essential for process integrability of these BaMgF4films. Ti-W metallization produced only a slight reduction in the capacitance-voltage (C-V) memory window. Switching speed of these films has been measured to be 40 to 45 nanoseconds. The first FEMFET fabricated with BaMgF4has exhibited 18 Volt memory hysteresis window with better than 105on/off current ratio for 20 Volt programming.

 

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