Simultaneous Determination of Quinine and a Major Metabolite 3-Hydroxyquinine in Biological Fluids by HPLC Without Extraction
作者:
S. Wanwimolruk,
S.M. Wong,
H. Zhang,
P.F. Coville,
期刊:
Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies
(Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 19,
issue 2
页码: 293-305
ISSN:1082-6076
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1080/10826079608005513
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A reverse phase, isocratic HPLC method has been developed for the quantitation of quinine and its major metabolite, 3-hydroxyquinine in human plasma, urine and hepatic microsomal samples. The method involves simple protein precipitation for sample treatment and ion-paired chromatography. The chromatographic separation is accomplished with a mobile phase comprising acetonitrile-aqueous phosphate buffer (40:60, v/v) containing 10 mM sodium dodecyl sulphate and 0.1 mM tetrabutylammonium bromide and adjusted to pH 2.1. The mobile phase is pumped at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. A microbore column is used (2 mm I.D. × 100 mm) packed with a C18reverse phase material (5 μm ODS Hypersil). Biological samples (100–500 μL) were precipitated with two volumes of cold methanol, vortexed and then centrifuged at 1500 g for 10 min. The supernatant (30 μL) was injected into the HPLC column. The chromatograms were monitored using a fluorescence detector setting with excitation and emission wavelenths of 350 and 450 nm, respectively. Under these conditions, the lower limit of detection was 0.1 μM (0.034 μg/mL) for the major metabolite 3-hydroxyquinine, and 0.5 μM (0.16 μg/mL) for quinine. The inter- and intra-assay coefficients of variation were found to be less than 7%. The assay procedure is applicable for studying the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of quinine.
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