ISOTOPE SHIFT IN THE RESONANCE LINES OF ZINC
作者:
M. F. Crawford,
A. L. Schawlow,
W. M. Gray,
F. M. Kelly,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Research
(NRC Available online 1950)
卷期:
Volume 28a,
issue 2
页码: 138-143
ISSN:1923-4287
年代: 1950
DOI:10.1139/cjr50a-012
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
The isotopic structures of the Zn I resonance lines 2139 Å (4s21S0 − 4s4p1P1) and 3076 Å (4s21S0 − 4s4p3P1) excited in an atomic beam source have been resolved with a Fabry–Perot etalon. Shifts in cm.−1relative to the Zn64component are + 0.016 and + 0.033 in 2139 Å, and + 0.023 and + 0.046 in 3076 Å for Zn66and Zn68, respectively. When the normal mass shifts are subtracted, the residual shifts for Zn68are + 0.010 (2139 Å) and + 0.030 cm.−1(3076 Å). The field effect theory of isotope shift predicts equal shifts and the specific mass effect predicts unequal shifts for the1Pand3Plevels. Therefore the difference of these residuals is a specific mass effect. The difference has the sense predicted by the specific mass theory and its value, 0.020 cm.−1, is a large fraction of the observed shifts. Thus the specific mass effect must be taken into account before the field effect theory can be used to obtain nuclear properties from isotope shifts in intermediate elements.
点击下载:
PDF
(355KB)
返 回