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Theory of Ultrasonic Intensity Gain Due to Concave Reflectors

 

作者: Virginia Griffing,   Francis E. Fox,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1949)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 4  

页码: 348-351

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1949

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1906519

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A concave reflector can be used to concentrate a beam of plane ultrasonic waves in the focal region, where the intensityIfis much larger than the intensityIiin the plane wave. When the sound wave‐length is small compared to the dimensions of the beam and reflector, one can use the well‐known Fraunhofer diffraction formulas to calculate the intensity gain, i.e.,If/Ii. Expressions are derived for the maximum and average intensity gain in the zero‐order image when the ultrasonic beam is circular or rectangular, together with formulas giving the total intensity falling upon circular or rectangular areas of arbitrary dimensions in the focal region.

 

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