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Influence of trenching, soil amendments, and mulching on the mineral content, growth, yield, and quality of “Italian” prunes1

 

作者: ScottH. Robbins,   TimothyL. Righetti,   Esmaeil Fallahi,   AlfredR. Dixon,   MichaelH. Chaplin,  

 

期刊: Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 5  

页码: 457-471

 

ISSN:0010-3624

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/00103628609367727

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Potassium deficiency;Plant analysis;Prunus domesticaL.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Yields were evaluated three years after applied treatments to determine if responses that were not evident during earlier years eventually occurred. Potassium sulfate was applied to established, non‐irrigated, K deficient trees on fine textured soil by banding, placing in augered holes, adding to the backfilled trenches, and by injecting into the soil. Trenches were dug in the fall beside trees to break roots and ammended during backfilling with K2SO4, dolomite lime or combinations of the two. Additional trees received a heavy compost mulch in the early fall. Trenching treatments were generally detrimental. Trenching alone reduced yield and leaf Ca but increased fruit soluble solids content. Trenching plus K2SO4, trenching and lime, all soil amendments, and mushroom compost elevated leaf K from deficient or below normal to the normal range, but decreased leaf Mg. Most K application techniques eventually increased yield, but simple surface applications of K2SO4in a narrow band were as effective as other more costly procedures. Mulching treatments appear to be as effective as K additions and produce quicker yield responses. Mushroom composts and alfalfa increased leaf N and yield in two years. Mushroom compost doubled yield even three years after a single application.

 

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