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Hard‐sphere Colloidal Dispersions: The Scaling of Rheological Properties with Particle Size, Volume Fraction, and Shear Rate

 

作者: J. C. van der Werff,   C. G. de Kruif,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 33, issue 3  

页码: 421-454

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550062

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The steady‐shear rheological properties of four submicron sterically stabilized silica dispersions differing in particle size were measured. The high‐ and low shear limiting viscosities were found to be a function of the volume fraction only and the volume fraction at which the viscosity diverges was found to beφm=0.63±0.02in the low shear limit andφm=0.71±0.02in the high shear limit, independent of particle size. The shear‐thinning behavior scales in the Peclet number. At higher volume fractions, the shear‐thinning transition shifts to a lower Peclet number. The time scale on which the shear‐thinning transition takes place is comparable to the time scale of short‐time self‐diffusion, that isDsshort/a2and relates to the structural changes in the dispersion which were observed in an earlier rheo‐optical study.

 

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