Hard‐sphere Colloidal Dispersions: The Scaling of Rheological Properties with Particle Size, Volume Fraction, and Shear Rate
作者:
J. C. van der Werff,
C. G. de Kruif,
期刊:
Journal of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 3
页码: 421-454
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1122/1.550062
出版商: The Society of Rheology
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The steady‐shear rheological properties of four submicron sterically stabilized silica dispersions differing in particle size were measured. The high‐ and low shear limiting viscosities were found to be a function of the volume fraction only and the volume fraction at which the viscosity diverges was found to beφm=0.63±0.02in the low shear limit andφm=0.71±0.02in the high shear limit, independent of particle size. The shear‐thinning behavior scales in the Peclet number. At higher volume fractions, the shear‐thinning transition shifts to a lower Peclet number. The time scale on which the shear‐thinning transition takes place is comparable to the time scale of short‐time self‐diffusion, that isDsshort/a2and relates to the structural changes in the dispersion which were observed in an earlier rheo‐optical study.
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