The extraction of platinum from Pt(II) chloride solution by a quaternary ammonium compound
作者:
Ying‐Chu Hoh,
Wen‐Shou Chuang,
Peng‐Shiung Yueh,
期刊:
Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. Chemical Technology
(WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 35,
issue 1
页码: 41-47
ISSN:0264-3413
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1002/jctb.5040350108
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
关键词: Platinum;extraction;stripping;enthalpy;quaternary amine
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe fundamental aspects of the extraction and stripping of platinum (II) from its chloride solution by Aliquat 336 diluted with toluene have been studied. The extraction and stripping was at 99.5 and 97.6% equilibrium within 30 s and 20 min respectively. The percentage extraction increased slightly with decreasing hydrochloric acid concentration. In 0.1 mol dm−3hydrochloric acid, 1.0 volume percent Aliquat 336 in toluene could load 9.8 mmol dm−3of platinum (II). The percentage stripping of platinum (II) from Pt(II)‐load organic solvent increased with increasing sodium bisulphite concentration. The enthalpy changes of extraction and of stripping were 12.8 and 114.9 kJ mol−1respectively. Both of the reactions were endo
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