Fluorescent imaging system for global measurement of liquid film thickness and dynamic contact angle in free surface flows
作者:
M. F. G. Johnson,
R. A. Schluter,
S. G. Bankoff,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 68,
issue 11
页码: 4097-4102
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.1148352
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Fluorescent dye dissolved in a liquid flow was used to outline liquid-gas free boundaries and, with digital imaging, to observe quantitatively surface wave propagation and pattern formation, as well as contact-line velocity and contact angle in thin film flows on horizontal and inclined substrates. Using the relatively inexpensive system described here, a fluid depth measurement with a precision of ±0.02 mm is obtained routinely in flows of several millimeters depth over an area of approximately one square meter, and essentially unlimited continuous time spans. Dynamic contact angles are measured, for the first time, on liquid fronts with significant three-dimensional curvature such as rivulets draining down an inclined plate at any speed or global location. Procedures to normalize results quantitatively for any nonuniformities of the incident illumination are given. Estimates of the contribution to the experimental error by other effects, such as variations in dye concentration and temperature, and image digital register capacity, are also discussed. Illustrative results for two fluids and several dyes are given. Refinements to decrease the local error further to ±0.005 mm or less are described. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
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