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Communication Disruption of the Cotton Leafworm,Spodoptera littoralis1, by Using Its Sex Pheromone or Other Related Compounds Emitted at Different Distances from the Attractant

 

作者: M. Kehat,   S. Gothilf,   E. Dunkelblum,   S. Greenberg,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 8, issue 6  

页码: 973-975

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/8.6.973

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

(Z)-9-tetradecenyl formate (Z-9-TDF) had no disruptive effect inSpodoptera littoraliswhen released at high rates from 4 evaporators located at 3.5 m radius from the attractant. At this distance, (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate (Z-9-TDA) was an effective disruptant, somewhat less effective at 7 m radius and totally ineffective at 32 m. At 32 m, (Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate (Z,E-9,12-TDDA) was also ineffective. However, (Z,E)-9,11-tetradecadienyl acetate (Z,E-9,11-TDDA), the synthetic sex pheromone ofS. littoralis, was an effective disruptant even when released 44.5 m away from the attractant: 80–90% disruption was achieved at release rates of 2 to 4 mg/h/ha.

 

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