Stress-induced magnetic anisotropy in thick oriented NiZn–ferrite films on (100) MgO substrates
作者:
P. C. Dorsey,
B. J. Rappoli,
K. S. Grabowski,
P. Lubitz,
D. B. Chrisey,
J. S. Horwitz,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1997)
卷期:
Volume 81,
issue 10
页码: 6884-6891
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1997
DOI:10.1063/1.365249
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Thick films (10–12 &mgr;m) of NiZn–ferrite(Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)were grown on single-crystal (100) magnesium oxide substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The morphology, phase, orientation, strain, and magnetic properties of the as-deposited films were investigated as a function of substrate temperature (400–700 °C) andO2background pressure (50–200 mTorr). Compositional analysis shows that the PLD NiZn–ferrite films are about 45&percent; Zn deficient when grown using a standard polycrystalline single phaseNi0.4Zn0.6Fe2O4target regardless of substrate temperature orO2pressure. However, Zn-rich targets were successfully used to compensate for the Zn deficiency in the NiZn–ferrite films. PLD NiZn–ferrite films grown at 700 °C exhibit the highest degree of crystalline quality and nearly bulk saturation magnetization values (i.e., 5000 G). At lowO2pressures (<75 mTorr) the films, which were grown at 700 °C, are under a significant compressive stress. The stress decreases when the PLD NiZn–ferrite films are grown in higherO2pressures but the crystalline quality and surface morphology deteriorate. The compressive stress produces a planar anisotropy field of about 1000–3500 Oe depending on theO2pressure, which is consistent with the stress results from x-ray diffraction measurements on the NiZn–ferrite films. It is hypothesized that the film stress is largely the result of oxygen loss from the films during deposition. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.
点击下载:
PDF
(579KB)
返 回