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Stress-induced magnetic anisotropy in thick oriented NiZn–ferrite films on (100) MgO substrates

 

作者: P. C. Dorsey,   B. J. Rappoli,   K. S. Grabowski,   P. Lubitz,   D. B. Chrisey,   J. S. Horwitz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 81, issue 10  

页码: 6884-6891

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1063/1.365249

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Thick films (10–12 &mgr;m) of NiZn–ferrite(Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)were grown on single-crystal (100) magnesium oxide substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The morphology, phase, orientation, strain, and magnetic properties of the as-deposited films were investigated as a function of substrate temperature (400–700 °C) andO2background pressure (50–200 mTorr). Compositional analysis shows that the PLD NiZn–ferrite films are about 45&percent; Zn deficient when grown using a standard polycrystalline single phaseNi0.4Zn0.6Fe2O4target regardless of substrate temperature orO2pressure. However, Zn-rich targets were successfully used to compensate for the Zn deficiency in the NiZn–ferrite films. PLD NiZn–ferrite films grown at 700 °C exhibit the highest degree of crystalline quality and nearly bulk saturation magnetization values (i.e., 5000 G). At lowO2pressures (<75 mTorr) the films, which were grown at 700 °C, are under a significant compressive stress. The stress decreases when the PLD NiZn–ferrite films are grown in higherO2pressures but the crystalline quality and surface morphology deteriorate. The compressive stress produces a planar anisotropy field of about 1000–3500 Oe depending on theO2pressure, which is consistent with the stress results from x-ray diffraction measurements on the NiZn–ferrite films. It is hypothesized that the film stress is largely the result of oxygen loss from the films during deposition. ©1997 American Institute of Physics.

 

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