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An EM Algorithm Fitting First-Order Conditional Autoregressive Models to Longitudinal Data

 

作者: ChristopherH. Schmid,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 91, issue 435  

页码: 1322-1330

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1996.10477001

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Fixed-interval smoothing algorithm;Kalman filter;Measurement error;Pulmonary function;SEM algorithm;State-space model

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

An EM algorithm fits a state-space formulation of the longitudinal regression model in which a continuous response depends on the lagged response and both time-dependent and time-independent covariates. The baseline response depends only on covariates. The model handles both missing data and Gaussian measurement error on both response and continuous covariates. TheEstep uses the Kalman filter and associated filtering algorithms to update the unknown true response and predictor series for the observed data. TheMstep uses standard closed-form Gaussian results. Standard errors come from the supplemented EM (SEM) algorithm. The model accurately fits 6 years of pulmonary function measurements on 158 children with many missing observations.

 

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