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Seasonal variation in size and nutrient content of eggs of the land snailArianta arbustorum

 

作者: ANETTE BAUR,   BRUNO BAUR,  

 

期刊: Invertebrate Reproduction & Development  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 1  

页码: 55-62

 

ISSN:0792-4259

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/07924259.1997.9672604

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Arianta arbustorum;clutch size;egg size;Gastropods;nutrient content;trade-off

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Variation in size and nutrient content of eggs deposited in successive batches is a life-history aspect that has received little attention. We examined the size and nutrient content of eggs laid in successive batches by the land snailArianta arbustorum.Snails from three populations (a lowland, a subalpine and an alpine locality in Switzerland) differed in number of batches produced, clutch size, egg size and nutrient concentration and energy content of eggs. This was partly due to differences in shell size, since reproductive characters ofA. arbustorumscale with shell size. In the first batch snails from the lowland and subalpine population laid eggs that had a higher protein concentration (28.1%) than snails from the alpine population (25.6%). Similarly, eggs from the first batch did not differ in carbon concentration in the lowland and subalpine population, whereas eggs from the alpine population had a lower concentration. Clutch size tended to decrease in successive egg batches in all populations. Egg size increased over the reproductive season in snails from the lowland population, whereas no seasonal change was observed in the subalpine and alpine population. Protein concentration decreased in successive batches in the lowland and alpine population but tended to increase in the subalpine population. Carbon concentration decreased over the season in the lowland population but not in the other two populations. This indicates (1) egg characteristics show different changes in successive batches in different snail populations, and (2) the trade-off clutch size vs. egg size can be influenced by alterations of the nutrient concentration and energy content of eggs.

 

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