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Low‐Lying Dipole Strength In20O

 

作者: E. Tryggestad,   T. Aumann,   T. Baumann,   D. Bazin,   J. R. Beene,   Y. Blumenfeld,   B. A. Brown,   M. Chartier,   M. L. Halbert,   P. Heckman,   T. A. Lewis,   J. F. Liang,   D. C. Radford,   D. Shapira,   M. Thoennessen,   R. L. Varner,  

 

期刊: AIP Conference Proceedings  (AIP Available online 1903)
卷期: Volume 656, issue 1  

页码: 295-302

 

ISSN:0094-243X

 

年代: 1903

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1556656

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The availability of fast radioactive beams offers the possibility for studies ofE1‐strength in projectiles via Coulomb excitation. Theoretical calculations predict that a significant fraction of this strength is shifted towards lower excitation energies in neutron‐rich systems (e.g., [1]). At the NSCL, virtual photon scattering was used to probe the discrete structure of both18O and20O for levels in the region between 1 and 8 MeV. Two 1−levels at 5.35(10) and 6.85(5) MeV were observed for the first time in20O [2]. The observed &ggr;‐ray spectrum for20O is, in fact, dominated by transitions resulting fromE1 excitations to these states. The extractedB(E1) ↑ values of ∼0.062(16) e2fm2and ∼0.035(9) e2fm2for the 5.35 and 6.85 MeV levels, respectively, are larger than shell model calculations predict [3, 4]. Such large dipole strengths are not observed for low‐lying 1−states in18O, indicating a shift of dipole strength towards lower energies as one approaches the neutron drip‐line. © 2003 American Institute of Physics

 

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