Low‐Lying Dipole Strength In20O
作者:
E. Tryggestad,
T. Aumann,
T. Baumann,
D. Bazin,
J. R. Beene,
Y. Blumenfeld,
B. A. Brown,
M. Chartier,
M. L. Halbert,
P. Heckman,
T. A. Lewis,
J. F. Liang,
D. C. Radford,
D. Shapira,
M. Thoennessen,
R. L. Varner,
期刊:
AIP Conference Proceedings
(AIP Available online 1903)
卷期:
Volume 656,
issue 1
页码: 295-302
ISSN:0094-243X
年代: 1903
DOI:10.1063/1.1556656
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The availability of fast radioactive beams offers the possibility for studies ofE1‐strength in projectiles via Coulomb excitation. Theoretical calculations predict that a significant fraction of this strength is shifted towards lower excitation energies in neutron‐rich systems (e.g., [1]). At the NSCL, virtual photon scattering was used to probe the discrete structure of both18O and20O for levels in the region between 1 and 8 MeV. Two 1−levels at 5.35(10) and 6.85(5) MeV were observed for the first time in20O [2]. The observed &ggr;‐ray spectrum for20O is, in fact, dominated by transitions resulting fromE1 excitations to these states. The extractedB(E1) ↑ values of ∼0.062(16) e2fm2and ∼0.035(9) e2fm2for the 5.35 and 6.85 MeV levels, respectively, are larger than shell model calculations predict [3, 4]. Such large dipole strengths are not observed for low‐lying 1−states in18O, indicating a shift of dipole strength towards lower energies as one approaches the neutron drip‐line. © 2003 American Institute of Physics
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