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The pressure distribution in the cell structure (standing waves) of under‐expanded supersonic jets

 

作者: Alan Powell,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 88, issue S1  

页码: 8-8

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1121/1.2029207

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Rayleigh's principle, based on a circular jet, yields the cell length (defined by the first mode) of a square jet only 4% too long [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 187, S80 (1990)]. Yet the cellstructureis fundamentally different. The square one is dominated by expansive plane waves moving in (at propagation velocityc) from each side (lengthl) reflecting repeatedly from the opposite sides, with axial period corresponding to 2l/c, accompanied by expanding compressive waves centered on each corner that bring the plane waves to ambient pressure at the edges. The axial pressure distribution is quite nonperiodic: The periodic cell length, corresponding to (1/√)×2l/c, is not very overt. In the circular case the converging cylindrical wave “reflects” from the center with a rather impulsive compressive wavefront, resulting in almost ambient pressure across the jet at timeD/c; the original overpressure is almost exactly reversed at time 2D/c. The periodic cell length, however, corresponds to(π/2j0.1) × (2D/c) = 0.6531 × 2D/c. [Work partially supported by the Texas Advanced Research Program.]

 

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