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Spatial Attack Patterns ofTrichogramma pretiosum1Around Release Sites Compared with a Random Diffusion Model2

 

作者: Jon C. Allen,   Daniel Gonzalez,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 4  

页码: 647-652

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/3.4.647

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The spatial distribution of attack around release sites in cotton fields was measured for the parasiteTrichogramma pretiosumRiley attacking eggs of the cabbage looper,Trichoplusia niHübner. The host eggs were presented 20/plant at equidistant “stations” in a cross pattern centered on the release site. Random diffusion theory predicts that the pattern should be a normal distribution in which the variance is a linearly increasing function of time. Out of 24 attack patterns, 14 were found to deviate significantly from a normal distribution. The deviations from normality tended toward a bimodal distribution. In addition, the time-trend of the variance showed a significant deviation from linearity. It is proposed that the deviations from normality may be due to time-varying drift and diffusion rates. In addition, saturation of the environment with parasites can cause a flattening of the attack pattern near the release site.

 

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