Spatial Attack Patterns ofTrichogramma pretiosum1Around Release Sites Compared with a Random Diffusion Model2
作者:
Jon C. Allen,
Daniel Gonzalez,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 3,
issue 4
页码: 647-652
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1093/ee/3.4.647
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
The spatial distribution of attack around release sites in cotton fields was measured for the parasiteTrichogramma pretiosumRiley attacking eggs of the cabbage looper,Trichoplusia niHübner. The host eggs were presented 20/plant at equidistant “stations” in a cross pattern centered on the release site. Random diffusion theory predicts that the pattern should be a normal distribution in which the variance is a linearly increasing function of time. Out of 24 attack patterns, 14 were found to deviate significantly from a normal distribution. The deviations from normality tended toward a bimodal distribution. In addition, the time-trend of the variance showed a significant deviation from linearity. It is proposed that the deviations from normality may be due to time-varying drift and diffusion rates. In addition, saturation of the environment with parasites can cause a flattening of the attack pattern near the release site.
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