Relative rates of bromination and chlorination of 4‐substituted cyclopentenes in methanol, ethanol and acetic acid
作者:
Ben‐Li Zhang,
Jian Qiu,
Zhen‐Heng Gao,
期刊:
Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry
(WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 2,
issue 1
页码: 26-34
ISSN:0894-3230
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1002/poc.610020104
出版商: John Wiley&Sons Ltd.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractA set of 4‐monosubstituted cyclopentenes, , were synthesized and their relative rates (kX/kH) for bromination and chlorination were determined in methanol, ethanol and acetic acid at 25 °C by competitive method. log(kX/kH) for most of the substituents can be correlated by means of Taft's equation, log(kX/kH) = ρIσI+C. In methanol ρ I, Br 2= −2·91, ρ I, Cl 2= −0·49, in ethanol ρ I, Br 2= −3·07, ρ I, Cl 2= −0·70 and in acetic acid ρ I, Br 2= −1·64, ρ I, Cl 2= −0·65. The presence of C(<0) is due to a constant steric effect. The deviation of X = H is ascribed to the absence of the steric effect and that of X = CO2Me and CO2Et is accounted for in terms of anchimeric assistance. Fo
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