Small Scale Application of a Horizontal Ceiling/Floor Vent Algorithm
作者:
JEANL. BAILEY,
PATRICIAA. TATEM,
FREDERICKW. WILLIAMS,
期刊:
Combustion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 91,
issue 4-6
页码: 347-372
ISSN:0010-2202
年代: 1993
DOI:10.1080/00102209308907653
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: ceiling vent;enclosed spaces;fire modeling;vent flow;zone modeling
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
A zone model, which incorporates a recently developed horizontal ceiling/floor vent flow algorithm, was written to simulate a compartment fire ventilated only through an opening in the ceiling. Development of this algorithm makes it possible to characterize vertical flow through a horizontal vent in those scenarios where the standard vent flow model is invalid, i.e. where the difference in pressure across the horizontal vent is at or near zero and the density of the gas above the vent is greater than the gas below the vent. Model predictions are shown to be comparable to reduced scale experimental results.
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