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The evolution of unstable regions in impulsively started pipe entrance flows

 

作者: E. A. Moss,   D. F. da Silva,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids A  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 11  

页码: 2721-2724

 

ISSN:0899-8213

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.858735

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A unified stability curve was generated for impulsively started pipe entrance flows, comprising the variation of critical Reynolds number with a novel dimensionless velocity profile shape parameter. Time dependent regions of stability and instability were obtained, explaining qualitatively the measured almost instantaneous upstream propagation of turbulence in a starting pipe flow. In so doing they provide a formal alternative to the widely held view that the observation of turbulence far downstream under steady‐state conditions is purely from the evolution and washdown of turbulent structures in the unstable entrance region of the pipe, suggesting the possibility that local downstream instabilities and turbulence from an earlier time, play a role.

 

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