Influence of cadmium chloride, mercuric chloride, and sodium vanadate on the glutathione‐conjugating enzyme system in liver, kidney, and brain of mice
作者:
C.‐P. Siegers,
M. Schenke,
M. Younes,
期刊:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health
(Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 22,
issue 2
页码: 141-148
ISSN:0098-4108
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1080/15287398709531058
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Sublethal doses of CdCl2(3 mg/kg iv), HgCl2(2 mg/kg iv), or NaVO3(6 mg/kg iv) did not alter the content of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the livers of mice during the 24‐h observation period. In the kidneys, a tendency to increased GSH content was seen, especially after HgCl2treatment; in lung and brain the GSH levels were significantly lowered upon the treatment with all three metals. The activities of GSH S‐transferase toward an aryl substrate (CDNB; 1‐chloro‐2,4‐dinitrobenzene) was enhanced in all tissues by the administration of HgCl2> NaVO3> CdCl2. The activity of GSH S‐transferase toward an epoxide substrate [1,2‐epoxy‐3‐(p‐nitrophenoxy)pro‐pane was only measurable in the livers and was inhibited 1 and 2 h after the administration of HgCl2and NaVO3. It is concluded that sublethal doses of CdCl2, HgCl2, or NaVO3do not impair the GSH concentration and GSH‐conjugating enzyme activities toward the aryl substrate in different target organs of their toxicity, which is in contrast to results obtained in vitro.
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