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Abundance and Spatial Distribution of Bees Visiting Male-sterile and Male-fertile Sunflower Cultivars in California

 

作者: John A. Skinner,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 4  

页码: 922-927

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/16.4.922

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Apis mellifera;Helianthus annuus;bee density;bee distribution;bee visitation;pollination

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Observations on the density and distribution of bees visiting two male-sterile (MS) and one male-fertile (MF) cultivar of sunflowers over a 3-yr period in commercial seed production fields in California revealed the honey bee,Apis melliferaL., to be the most abundant pollinator, making 98.9% of all visits. Honey bees were uniformly distributed across the male-sterile rows. Comparisons of bee density (mean number of bees per head) by cultivar indicated a preferential pattern of visitation in the order MS206 (1.25, 1.46, and 0.62, in three plots)>MS207 (0.18, 0.19, and 0.22)>MF207 (0.08, 0.07, and 0.07). Difference in nectar production may be a possible cause of discrimination, in addition to differences in inflorescence type, size, and color. Discrimination by honey bees may be an important limiting factor in pollination because bees confining their visits to one parent would reduce pollen flow.

 

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