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Loudness Relations in Two‐Component Tones

 

作者: Arnold M. Small,   Willard R. Thurlow,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 3  

页码: 381-388

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1907345

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A two‐component tone was presented under a number of frequency and intensity conditions. The loudness of each component and the total loudness of the combination were traced as the intensity of the higher frequency and were brought from masked threshold to well above masked threshold. Loudnesses were determined by equating the tone or tones under consideration to a comparison tone.When the higher frequency of the pair was at or below 1000 cps, it showed a loudnessloss, relative to its loudness when presented alone, at medium intensities above its masked threshold; but as its intensity was increased, it tended to regain its normal loudness. When the higher frequency of a pair was above 1000 cps, it exhibited agreaterthan normal loudness at medium intensities above its masked threshold which again approached normal with increased intensity. The lower frequency of a pair seemed to be little affected by increases the intensity of the higher frequency within the limits of intensity used. Total loudness tended to be the algebraic sum of the components' loudnesses. The results indicate that the effect of a tone upon the loudness of another is not so simple a phenomenon as a tone's effect upon the threshold of another.

 

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