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Crystal Structures of Ca5Cr3O12and Ca5Cr2SiO12, the Chromium Analogs of Silicocarnotite

 

作者: Keith T. Adendorff,   Johan P. R. Villiers,   Gert J. Kruger,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Ceramic Society  (WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 75, issue 6  

页码: 1416-1422

 

ISSN:0002-7820

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04203.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: crystal structure;calcium;chromium;silicates;synthesis

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The crystal structures of Ca5Cr3O12and Ca5Cr1.8Si1.2O12, the chromium analogues of silicocarnotite, Ca5P2SiO12, have been determined. Both compounds were grown at 1250°C and analyzed by electron microprobe analysis. Diffraction data collection was done on spherically ground crystals which are both orthorhombic with space groupPnma. Charge‐balance requirements as well as siteoccupancy refinement of the Si‐containing compound point strongly to the presence of both tetravalent and hexavalent chromium in tetrahedral sites. The Si is located together with tetravalent Cr in a general position, whereas the hexavalent Cr is situated on a mirror plane. The calcium atoms are located in seven‐, eight‐, and nine‐coordinated sites. The presence of vacant channels of 3.5 Å diameter perpendicular to (100) is a feature of this structural type. Its relation to the apatite and glaserite structures is

 

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