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Shape of shock wave produced by a concentrated impact on a surface

 

作者: Gerald Nutt,   Lewis Klein,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 12  

页码: 2143-2149

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1063/1.863328

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An approximate similarity solution, derived by Raizer, of a concentrated impact (or intense explosion) at the boundary of a semi‐infinite volume of a perfect gas is used to determine the propagation velocity of the shock front as a function of its position. This velocity function is then used to obtain the shape of the propagating shock wave. It is shown that dish‐shaped shock fronts are formed when the movement of the gas at the surface is into the gas region and that cup‐shaped shock fronts are formed when the movement is out of the gas region. Comparison of these results with the shapes of explosions and meteorite craters are discussed.

 

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