Shape of shock wave produced by a concentrated impact on a surface
作者:
Gerald Nutt,
Lewis Klein,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids(00319171)
(AIP Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 12
页码: 2143-2149
ISSN:0031-9171
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1063/1.863328
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
An approximate similarity solution, derived by Raizer, of a concentrated impact (or intense explosion) at the boundary of a semi‐infinite volume of a perfect gas is used to determine the propagation velocity of the shock front as a function of its position. This velocity function is then used to obtain the shape of the propagating shock wave. It is shown that dish‐shaped shock fronts are formed when the movement of the gas at the surface is into the gas region and that cup‐shaped shock fronts are formed when the movement is out of the gas region. Comparison of these results with the shapes of explosions and meteorite craters are discussed.
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