Noninterrupting Method for Measuring Pulsed Charged Particle Beam Currents
作者:
W. C. Lineberger,
J. W. Hooper,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1963)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 10
页码: 1123-1125
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1963
DOI:10.1063/1.1718148
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A noninterrupting method for measuring a charged particle beam current consisting of a series of periodic pulses is presented. The pulsed beam is allowed to pass through a high permeability toroid on which is wound a multiturn coil. If the distance traveled by a beam particle during one pulsing period is large compared with the toroid dimensions, then the voltage induced in the coil consists of a series of impulses, the time integral of each impulse being proportional to the beam current. Since this voltage is equal to that induced in the coil by a one‐turn loop wound on the toroid and carrying a current identical to the beam current, it is possible to vary this current, and employ the multiturn coil as a null indicator to indicate equality of the beam and loop currents. If now a capacitor adjusted to resonate with the multiturn coil is placed across the coil, the sensitivity of the null circuit is increased by a factor equal to theQof the resonant circuit. Using this resonant magnetometer and a 1000‐cps chopping rate, currents of 3×10−7A peak have been measured with an accuracy of ±10−8A.
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