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Noninterrupting Method for Measuring Pulsed Charged Particle Beam Currents

 

作者: W. C. Lineberger,   J. W. Hooper,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1963)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 10  

页码: 1123-1125

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1963

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1718148

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A noninterrupting method for measuring a charged particle beam current consisting of a series of periodic pulses is presented. The pulsed beam is allowed to pass through a high permeability toroid on which is wound a multiturn coil. If the distance traveled by a beam particle during one pulsing period is large compared with the toroid dimensions, then the voltage induced in the coil consists of a series of impulses, the time integral of each impulse being proportional to the beam current. Since this voltage is equal to that induced in the coil by a one‐turn loop wound on the toroid and carrying a current identical to the beam current, it is possible to vary this current, and employ the multiturn coil as a null indicator to indicate equality of the beam and loop currents. If now a capacitor adjusted to resonate with the multiturn coil is placed across the coil, the sensitivity of the null circuit is increased by a factor equal to theQof the resonant circuit. Using this resonant magnetometer and a 1000‐cps chopping rate, currents of 3×10−7A peak have been measured with an accuracy of ±10−8A.

 

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