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Optical‐coupling efficiency of GaP : N green‐light‐emitting diodes

 

作者: R. Z. Bachrach,   W. B. Joyce,   R. W. Dixon,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1973)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 12  

页码: 5458-5462

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1973

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1662176

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Optical‐coupling efficiencies of slurry‐diced GaP : N green‐light‐emitting electroluminescent diodes have been measured. Light losses due to absorption in such structures are complicated by the irregular diode geometry, the large refractive index, and the significant energy‐dependent optical absorption present in the green spectral region. We show that the optical‐coupling efficiency can be represented as a product of the red‐emission random‐path optical‐coupling efficiency and a ratio of the integrated external spectrum to the integrated internal spectrum. Optical‐coupling efficiencies of encapsulated green diodes in the range 25 ± 5% have been obtained from the measurements, i.e., three times more light is internally absorbed than is usefully transmitted to the ambient. Unencapsulated diodes have about one‐half of this optical‐coupling efficiency.

 

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