Numerical solutions to water waves generated by shallow underwater explosions
作者:
Kon‐Ming Li,
Maurice Holt,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids(00319171)
(AIP Available online 1981)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 5
页码: 816-824
ISSN:0031-9171
年代: 1981
DOI:10.1063/1.863454
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Numerical solutions are given for surface waves generated by underwater explosions. The shallow water approximation is used for the governing equations. An axisymmetric initial impulse is applied to the surface of the water. The initial impulse distribution is taken from the results obtained by Falade and Holt. Due to the unavailability of the initial displacement distribution, the latter is assumed to be zero, but the method can work for the case when both initial impulse and displacement are presented. Glimm’s scheme is used to obtain the solution for the shallow water equations. The scheme was developed to solve one‐dimensional gas dynamic problems. With slight modification, the scheme can be used for the shallow water equations. It is tested successfully on the dam break problems. The calculations confirm the existence of the upper critical depth effect, namely, that for near surface explosions, the maximum amplitude surface wave is that generated by an explosion just below the surface.
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