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Phase II Evaluation of Continuous-Infusion 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, Mitomycin-C, and Oral Dipyridamole in Advanced Measurable Pancreatic CancerA North Central Cancer Treatment Group Trial

 

作者: Patrick Burch,   Chirantan Ghosh,   Georgene Schroeder,   Cristine Allmer,   Charles Woodhouse,   Richard Goldberg,   Ferdinand Addo,   Albert Bernath,   Loren Tschetter,   Harold Windschitl,   Charles Cobau,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials  (OVID Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 23, issue 5  

页码: 534-537

 

ISSN:0277-3732

 

年代: 2000

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Pancreatic cancer;5-FU;Leucovorin;Dipyridamole;Mitomycin-C;Clinical trial.

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

At present there remains a need for more effective systemic therapy in advanced pancreatic cancer. Some studies have suggested that infusional chemotherapy schedules and biomodulation of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) may improve the therapeutic outcome in advanced colon cancer. One such regimen that uses continuous infusion 5-FU, weekly leucovorin, daily dipyridamole, and intermittent mitomycin-C has activity in both colon and unresectable pancreatic carcinoma. The intent of this trial was to test the effectiveness of this four-drug regimen in advanced pancreatic cancer. Patients received 5-FU 200 mg/m2daily by continuous infusion, leucovorin 30 mg/m2IV weekly, mitomycin-C 10 mg/m2day 1, and dipyridamole 75 mg orally four times daily for 5 weeks. After a 1-week break, treatment cycles were repeated every 6 weeks. Eligibility included biopsy-proven advanced measurable pancreatic cancer, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 and 2, and no prior systemic chemotherapy. Of 46 evaluable patients, 9 partial responses and 1 complete tumor response were seen, for an overall response rate of 22% (95% confidence interval 11–36%). The median survival in the group of 50 patients registered to this trial was 4.6 months, with a range of 0.33 to 40.2 months. Toxicity was manageable, with the most common toxicities (≥grade III National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria) being anorexia (13%), stomatitis (17%), and hand–foot syndrome (13%). Of note, little severe hematologic toxicity and no significant headaches were reported. Although some patients did respond, the therapeutic results are not encouraging enough to take this regimen to phase III testing.

 

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