Curing mechanism of epoxides by imidazoles
作者:
Václava Jíšová,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
(WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 34,
issue 7
页码: 2547-2558
ISSN:0021-8995
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1002/app.1987.070340718
出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe courses of the reactions of the epoxides with the various derivatives of imidazole in the concentration range 0.5–25 epox. weight eq./mol imidazole and in the temperature range 80–155°C were studied. All imidazoles from adducts with epoxides very quickly, namely the 1‐substituted imidazole 1 : 1 adducts, in case of the 1,3‐unsubstituted imidazoles the reaction continues to the 1 : 2 adducts. The polymerization effectiveness of the imidazoles falls in order 2‐ethyl‐4‐methylimidazole (EMI)>1‐n‐butylimidazole (BI)>2‐phenylimidazole (PI)>imidazole (I) ≫ 1‐vinylimidazole (VI)>benzimidazole (BZI). The effect of temperature, epoxide, and imidazole concentrations on the overall curing rate and the limiting conversion were investigated. In the concentration and temperature range studied the overall curing rate is directly proportional to the imidazole and epoxide concentrations and follows the Arrhenius ratio with similar values of the overall activation energyEa= 70 to 79 kJ/mol for all active tested imidazoles in the studied concentrati
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