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Curing mechanism of epoxides by imidazoles

 

作者: Václava Jíšová,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Polymer Science  (WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 34, issue 7  

页码: 2547-2558

 

ISSN:0021-8995

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1002/app.1987.070340718

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe courses of the reactions of the epoxides with the various derivatives of imidazole in the concentration range 0.5–25 epox. weight eq./mol imidazole and in the temperature range 80–155°C were studied. All imidazoles from adducts with epoxides very quickly, namely the 1‐substituted imidazole 1 : 1 adducts, in case of the 1,3‐unsubstituted imidazoles the reaction continues to the 1 : 2 adducts. The polymerization effectiveness of the imidazoles falls in order 2‐ethyl‐4‐methylimidazole (EMI)>1‐n‐butylimidazole (BI)>2‐phenylimidazole (PI)>imidazole (I) ≫ 1‐vinylimidazole (VI)>benzimidazole (BZI). The effect of temperature, epoxide, and imidazole concentrations on the overall curing rate and the limiting conversion were investigated. In the concentration and temperature range studied the overall curing rate is directly proportional to the imidazole and epoxide concentrations and follows the Arrhenius ratio with similar values of the overall activation energyEa= 70 to 79 kJ/mol for all active tested imidazoles in the studied concentrati

 

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