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Defeat among arguments: a system of defeasible inference

 

作者: R. P. Loui,  

 

期刊: Computational Intelligence  (WILEY Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 3, issue 1  

页码: 100-106

 

ISSN:0824-7935

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1467-8640.1987.tb00178.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: defeat;defeasible;nonmonotonic;multiple extension;inference;invalidation;invalidable;non monotonique;extension multiple;inférence

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

This paper presents a system of nonmonotonic reasoning with defeasible rules. The advantage of such a system is that many multiple extension problems can be solved without additional explicit knowledge; ordering competing extensions can be done in a natural and defeasible way, via syntactic considerations. The objectives closely resemble Poole's objectives.But the logic is different from Poole's. The most important difference is that this system allows the kind of chaining that many other nonmonotonic systems allow. Also, the form in which the inference system is presented is quite unusual. It mimics an established system of inductive logic, and it treats defeat in the way of the epistemologist‐philosophers.The contributions are both of content and of form: (content) the kinds of defeat that are considered, and (form) the way in which defeat is treated in the rules of inferenc

 

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