Nonlinear analysis of Coulomb relaxation of anisotropic distributions
作者:
H. Schamel,
H. Hamne´n,
D. F. Du¨chs,
T. E. Stringer,
M. R. O’Brien,
期刊:
Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics
(AIP Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 1,
issue 1
页码: 76-86
ISSN:0899-8221
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1063/1.859108
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The bi‐Maxwellian model is employed to study the time evolution of anisotropic distributions resulting from Coulomb collisions. The rate of change of temperatures caused by like‐particle collisions is described by a single ordinary differential equation for &Egr;, where &Egr;=T⊥/T∥. It exhibits a logarithmic singularity in the limit &Egr;→0, expressing the velocity space geometry and nonlinearity in the collision operator. The temporal relaxation is compared with a numerical solution of the nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation and is found to be insensitive to changes in the collision operator in the case of &Egr;>1. For &Egr;<1, however, the relaxation toward thermal equilibrium turns out to be dependent on the chosen model. The influence of unlike‐particle collisions is also investigated.
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