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Nonlinear analysis of Coulomb relaxation of anisotropic distributions

 

作者: H. Schamel,   H. Hamne´n,   D. F. Du¨chs,   T. E. Stringer,   M. R. O’Brien,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics  (AIP Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 1  

页码: 76-86

 

ISSN:0899-8221

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1063/1.859108

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The bi‐Maxwellian model is employed to study the time evolution of anisotropic distributions resulting from Coulomb collisions. The rate of change of temperatures caused by like‐particle collisions is described by a single ordinary differential equation for &Egr;, where &Egr;=T⊥/T∥. It exhibits a logarithmic singularity in the limit &Egr;→0, expressing the velocity space geometry and nonlinearity in the collision operator. The temporal relaxation is compared with a numerical solution of the nonlinear Fokker–Planck equation and is found to be insensitive to changes in the collision operator in the case of &Egr;>1. For &Egr;<1, however, the relaxation toward thermal equilibrium turns out to be dependent on the chosen model. The influence of unlike‐particle collisions is also investigated.

 

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