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The Shape of Correlation Matrices

 

作者: PeterJ. Rousseeuw,   Geert Molenberghs,  

 

期刊: The American Statistician  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 48, issue 4  

页码: 276-279

 

ISSN:0003-1305

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/00031305.1994.10476079

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Convexity;Correlation coefficient;Elliptical tetrahedron;Graphical display;Range restrictions

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A correlation matrix between three variables has to satisfy certain conditions. Such a matrix essentially contains three numbers and thus can be represented by a point in three dimensions. The set of all possible correlation matrices yields a convex solid body with an uncommon shape. All its cross sections perpendicular to the axes are ellipses. At the same time, its surface contains the vertices and edges of a regular tetrahedron. Another unusual shape is obtained for banded correlation matrices between four variables.

 

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