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Morphological effects of bed sills in degrading rivers

 

作者: Roberto Gaudio,   Andrea Marion,   Vittorio Bovolin,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 2  

页码: 89-96

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/00221680009498344

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Experimental results are presented about long term local scouring downstream of bed sills in monogranular gravel beds. Two sets of tests were performed in a tilting flume at HR Wallingford, UK, in 1996 and 1997, the main difference between the sets of tests being the size of sediments used. A dimensional analysis of the problem of local scour at bed sills was carried out and used to analyse the experimental results. The introduction of a new variable, the 'morphological jump', permits the derivation of two empirical formulas to predict the maximum depth and length of the scour hole at equilibrium. In addition, the Froude number seems to have no influence on the dimensions of the scour hole, but does have an effect on the development of a 'sill step' upstream of each sill. Non-dimensional scour hole profiles were found to be affine. As a consequence, it is possible to predict the location of the deepest scour relative to the bed sill.

 

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