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Effects of neem,Azadirachta indicaon six species of maize insect pests

 

作者: K. M. Maredia,   O. L. Segura,   J. A. Mihm,  

 

期刊: Tropical Pest Management  (Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 2  

页码: 190-195

 

ISSN:0143-6147

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1080/09670879209371682

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Neem;Azadirachta indica;Helicoverpa zea;Spodoptera frugiperda;Diatraea saccharalis;Diatraea grandiosella;Sitophilus zeamais;Prostephanus truncatus;antifeedant

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Laboratory studies were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of neem,Azadirachta indicaagainst corn earworm (CEW),Heliocoverpa zeafall armyworm (FAW),Spodoptera frugiperdasugarcane borer (SCB),Diatraea saccharalissouthwestern corn borer (SWCB),Diatraea grandiosellamaize weevil (MW),Sitophilus zeamaisand larger grain borer (LGB),Prostephanus truncatus.Neem seed powder at the rate of 5 g and 10 g, and neem seed oil at the rate of 1 ml per kg of meridic diets, were incorporated into the diet of CEW, FAW, SCB and SWCB. Maize grain was treated with 5 and 10 ml neem seed oil per kg of grain and infested with adult MW and LGB. The presence of neem seed powder and neem seed oil in the diets significantly reduced the survival and growth of CEW, FAW, SCB and SWCB. Neem oil also had significant effects on the survival of MW. In the case of LGB the effects of neem oil, however, were not profound. Results indicate that neem has good potential to be used as a control agent for the CEW, FAW, SCB, SWCB and MW.

 

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