首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 CONCURRENT SCHEDULES: QUANTIFYING THE AVERSIVENESS OF NOISE
CONCURRENT SCHEDULES: QUANTIFYING THE AVERSIVENESS OF NOISE

 

作者: Tina M. McAdie,   T. Mary Foster,   William Temple,  

 

期刊: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior  (WILEY Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 65, issue 1  

页码: 37-55

 

ISSN:0022-5002

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1901/jeab.1996.65-37

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: concurrent variable‐interval schedules;generalized matching law;aversive sounds;behavior during and after changeover delay;key peck;hen

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Four hens worked under independent multiple concurrent variable‐interval schedules with an overlaid aversive stimulus (sound of hens in a poultry shed at 100dBA) activated by the first peck on a key. The sound remained on until a response was made on the other key. The key that activated the sound in each component was varied over a series of conditions. When the sound was activated by the left (or right) key in one component, it was activated by the right (or left) key in the other component. Bias was examined under a range of different variable‐interval schedules, and the applicability of the generalized matching law was examined. It was found that the hens' behavior was biased away from the sound independently of the schedule in effect and that this bias could be quantified using a modified version of the generalized matching law. Behavior during the changeover delays was not affected by the presence of the noise or by changes in reinforcement rate, even though the total response measures were. Insensitivity shown during the delay suggests that behavior after the changeover delay may be more appropriate as a measure of preference (or aversiveness) of stimuli than are overall behavior measu

 

点击下载:  PDF (2422KB)



返 回