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The Far Infrared Spectra and X-Ray Powder Diffraction Patterns of the Structure I Hydrates of Cyclopropane and Ethylene Oxide at 100 °K

 

作者: John E. Bertie,   Frances E. Bates,   David K. Hendricksen,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 53, issue 1  

页码: 71-75

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1139/v75-009

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

This paper presents the far-infrared spectrum and X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the structure I hydrate of cyclopropane at 100 °K, and the powder diffraction pattern of the isostructural ethylene oxide hydrate at 100 °K. Between 360 and 100 cm−1the absorption by cyclopropane hydrate is essentially identical to that by ethylene oxide hydrate, but is shifted to low frequency by about 2%. This shift is undoubtedly related to the hydrogen bonds being slightly longer in cyclopropane hydrate, whose cubic lattice parameter is 11.98 ± 0.02 Å compared to 11.89 ± 0.02 Å for ethylene oxide hydrate, both at 110 ± 20 °K. The absorption by cyclopropane hydrate below 100 cm−1decreases rapidly with decreasing frequency; this confirms that the absorption plateau observed for ethylene oxide hydrate between 100 and about 50 cm−1is due to primarily rotational vibrations of ethylene oxide. A recent statement, that the orientational disorder of the water molecules need not be invoked to explain the far infrared spectrum of ice 1 h, is disputed.

 

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