Supplementary effect of aestivum wheat (Triticum aestivumL), bengal gram (Cicer arietinumL) and soya bean (Glycine maxL) on protein quality of durum wheat (Triticum durumDesf)
作者:
Rup Davinder Kaur,
Charanjeet K Hira,
期刊:
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
(WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 46,
issue 2
页码: 201-209
ISSN:0022-5142
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1002/jsfa.2740460208
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
关键词: Wheat;protein quality;supplementation;chapatti;paratha;Bengal gram;soya bean
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractChapatis and parathas were made from different combinations of durum (Triticum durumDesf) and aestivum (Triticum aestivumL) wheat to test for their organoleptic acceptability. The best accepted durum/aestivum (40:60) combination was supplemented at 10, 20, 30 and 40% levels with Bengal gram (Cicer arietinumL) flour and soya protein (Glycine maxL) concentrate. Raw and cooked samples were analysed for some amino acids and trypsin inhibitor activity. The most acceptable cooked products were fed to growing rats for estimation of protein efficiency ratio, apparent digestibility and plasma proteins. Cooking resulted in considerable losses in cystine, available lysine and trypsin inhibitor activity. The losses were greater in paratha than in chapati. Protein efficiency ratio and apparent N digestibility of chapatis were significantly higher than those of parathas. However, protein quality of soya‐supplemented parathas was better than that of chapati
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